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关于whose function it从句中it的问题

来源:www.89ja.com 2024-08-10

He concluded that the world could be redeemed only by a new religion, whose function it should be to nourish and strengthen the feeble altruism of human.

it在句子里是什么成分?it如何讲解?


He concluded that the world could be redeemed only by a new religion, whose function it should be to nourish and strengthen the feeble altruism of human.

whole function为定语从句的表语,it 为形式主语,should be为定语从句的系词,to nourish...不定式短语为定语从句的真的主语。

假如删去it,定语从句结构也是正确的,不过whose function就表示表语,而是从句的主语了,不定式也不再是真的主语,而是表语了。

(确认性表语和主语可以互换功能。)

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